Elective Affinities by Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe Essay Example for Free

Elective Affinities by Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe Essay Edward and Charlotte are a middle-aged couple, happily married, and who live comfortably in a considerable estate in early 19th century Germany. Edward was an only child, and thus was accustomed to getting what he wanted from life. Charlotte was a strong, level-headed woman, who, in spite of being at about the same age as Edward, displayed a character that was far more mature. The characters lived a relaxed, nobleman’s life, and Charlotte spent most of her time arranging and decorating the area around their land. The couple had loved each other in the past in their youth; however they were married to different people to satisfy the wishes of their parents. Both of their spouses died early, and Edward, after traveling abroad, came back and married Charlotte. The two were discussing their great fortune at still having time to cherish the moments they never had in their youth, but Edward had other plans. His best friend, the Captain, wanted a job that would suit his multiple talents, and Edward felt obliged to hire him and have him stay with them. Charlotte opposed the idea at first, but assented afterwards, but revealing to Edward that she felt the same with Ottilie, her niece who was not adjusting very well to school. The Captain was the first to arrive at the estate. In little time he got acquainted with his surroundings, and set about to change them to what he felt was better taste than what Charlotte has done. Charlotte became busy with other things, including correspondence with officials from the school where her daughter, Luciana, and Ottilie were studying. Luciana was a great student and she was always at the top of her class. Ottilie, on the other hand, was a shy and timid student, but the Assistant to the superior saw a potential in Ottilie that nobody else did. Edward, Charlotte and the Captain were enjoying each other’s company, and on one particular discourse they discussed among them the elective affinities, the tendencies of chemical species to combine with certain substances in preference to others. They related the somewhat obscure subject matter to themselves, and whether these affinities apply to human relationships too, unknowingly foreshadowing their ultimate fates. Ottilie arrived at the estate shortly afterwards, and although a timid girl, she was exceedingly beautiful that the company was inspired by her presence. She quickly became efficient at managing the household, which delighted Charlotte, who was spending more and more time with the Captain due to her desire to see the fruits of his plans for the estate. Edward then, found himself spending more time with Ottilie, who he quickly grew fond with. The plans for remodeling the estate were numerous, and the four all contributed plans towards the final end. Ottilie’s suggestion on the placement of a new house was unexpected because she was so timid, but everybody agreed with it. The Captain busied himself with the remodeling, and although he felt an attraction to Charlotte he thought the better of it and tried to stay away from her. However, he resolved to finish the new house’s foundation on Charlotte’s birthday, which he did. The day after Charlotte’s birthday, two visitors arrived at the estate, the Count and the Baroness, who were unmarried lovers as well. In observing their hosts’ situation, the Baroness deduced that Edward and Ottilie were lovers, The Count meanwhile had noticed the Captain’s usefulness, and intended to hire him, much to the hidden despair of Charlotte who was also very much in love with the Captain. With Ottilie still on his mind, Edward nevertheless goes to his wife and spends the night together with her. The day after, Ottilie revealed to Edward that she loved him, something that he was exceedingly happy about since he shared the intense feelings as well. Charlotte and the Captain had an adventure of their own, in which the Captain kissed her and apologizing afterwards. Charlotte recognized that she had an obligation to her husband, and thus cut short the affair with the Captain. Ottilie and Edward estranged themselves from the two others, while their passion grew with letters and secret correspondence with each other. Edward became busy with the preparations for Ottilie’s birthday, as the Captain was making preparations for his departure to the Count. On Ottilie’s birthday, Edward was ecstatic—he prepared an extravagant gift of cloth and made preparations for a big fireworks display. When a certain embankment fell to the water and almost caused the drowning of a party-guest, everybody felt that further festivities were no longer proper, except the now madly-in-love Edward. After the Captain’s departure, Charlotte tried to save their marriage by sending Ottilie away, but she failed when Edward, not knowing what to do, decided to go away himself. Otillie, saddened by the loss of her love, nevertheless kept her faith that he would come back for her. Edward wrote a letter to Charlotte that kept Otillie with her until Edward’s return. Charlotte learned shortly after that her night with Edward during the Count’s visit conceived a child, and through Mittler, her ambassador at the moment, relayed it to Edward, Mittler, a once-minister who thought all marriage is sacred, set to Edward to try to mend their matrimony. Upon learning of the news, Edward is more confused and sets off with a death wish to join the armed forces. By this time, the Architect, a pupil by the Captain, had taken over remodeling of the estate. With an affinity for the arts, Otillie becomes attached to the Architect, albeit only thinking of him as a comfortable brother. In Edward’s absence, Luciana returns from school with a bridegroom, and she magnifies the difference between her and the timid Otillie. After Luciana left, the Assistant comes to see Otillie—he too is in love with her, but Otillie’s heart is unattainable. She becomes attached to Edward and Charlotte’s baby, Otto. After his stint in the army, Edward returns with a clear mind—he is going to take Otillie for himself, and engages his best friend—now a Major—to help him get a separation from Charlotte. An accidental encounter along the lake reunites Edward and Otillie, but afterwards Otillie’s carelessness caused the drowning and death of Otto. When the Major arrives to tell Charlotte about Edward’s proposition, she is still shaken by the death of her son. Otillie, in guilt, resolved to renounce Edward and her love for him after the Major left. Plans were made to return Ottilie to school; however, Edward caught her in a hotel on the way there. Ottilie had renounced Edward, and thus spoke not a word to him, but she went back to the estate. Once back, Edward, the Major and Charlotte tried to make her speak once more, but she did not. In fact, she was starving herself secretly, and she died afterwards. In a short time, Edward, who could not live without Ottilie, found no reason to live either, and followed his love to the grave.

A-Bomb yes? :: essays research papers

The relevance of the two atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki was that it ended World War II, which is the main goal of the any war so yes, it was necessary. The two bombs dropped mightconvince the Japanese any further resistance was futile, which worked. After the bombings, there were rumors of Japanese ready to surrender the next few day which claimed to make the two bombings â€Å"unnecessary†.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The generally accepted view that the Japanese would fight to the very end put that rumor at a very small percentage. The Japanese also wanted their current emperor to remain on throne and they were afraid that the surrendering terms would cause the Japanese to choose a new Emperor.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The atomic bomb lead America to the atomic age, causing it to build many thousands of nuclear bombs. Having the many nuclear bombs was a great defense, not for shooting, but to generally let countries know that â€Å"hey we have more nuclear weapons than you all combined† so that they would think twice, even three times before attacking America. The dropping of the first atomic bomb proved that by ending the war. The second dropping of the bomb was just as important to causing the Japanese to surrender as much as the first. Just two days after Hiroshima, the Soviet Union declared war on Japan. Dropping the second bomb on Nagasaki would make the surrender of Japan inevitable. What would have happened had the A-bomb not been used? Of course, thewar would have continued. US forces; therefore, would have had to invade the home island of Japan. Doing so, would end in many casualties. American forces would not only have to fight Japanese forces, but Japanese civilians as well. The Japanese civilians may not seem like a lot compared to the U.S. forces, but the Japanese government had been giving the civilians weapons from guns to spears. With the overwhelming number of civilians compared to American Forces, it would prove to be a hard battle which could lead to many casualties. The number of Japanese civilian casualties could have been greater than that of the atomic bomb and it would have taken a longer period.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Chief of Staff predicted that the Japanese would have surrendered on September 1944, but they were still fighting. So there was no way of knowing if the Japanese were going to surrender or not.

An Analysis of Les Miserables’ Bring Him Home Essay

One of the most popular songs in Les Miserables is the song entitled Bring Him Home. It is sung by Jean Valjean in Act II of Les Miserables as a form of prayer to God in order for a young man named Marius to be able to return home to the woman he loves, Cosette (Guy & Llewelyn-Jones, ). The story behind the song is that Cosette was an orphan whom Jean Valjean had cared for who fell in love with the young man named Marius. However, Marius had become involved in a series of anti-government riots, which puts her relationship with Cosette in a very awkward position. Jean Valjean decides to help Marius get back to Cosette, and this song was his prayer (Guy and Llewelyn-Jones, ). The prominent theme in the song is the longing for the safety of another individual. It was, in a sense, finding happiness in the happiness of another, and the singer, Valjean, indicated that he wanted the young boy named Maruis to be able to be brought home safely, back to the arms of Cosette. Valjean sings to the Lord, appealing to Him, and trying to reason to Him, that Marius deserved to be able to go home. He sings: â€Å"He is young, he’s afraid, let him rest, heaven blessed. Bring him home. Bring him home. Bring him home† (NIEHS, n. d. ). Valjean goes on to sing that if he had a son, it would have been Marius, and despite the anti-government riots Marius had participated on, Valjean believes that he is a good man and he deserves to be able to have a shot at life for he is very young. In fact, Valjean even sings that: â€Å"You can take, you can give, let him be let him live. If I die, let me die. Let him leave, bring him home† (NIEHS, n. d. ). If one is to read this carefully, it would mean that Valjean’s song is saying that, it does not matter if he dies, as long as God spares this young man who is in love with Cosette and brings him home. References NIEHS. (n. d. ). Bring Him Home. Retrieved from http://kids. niehs. nih. gov/lyrics/bringhom. htm. Guy, A. & Llewelyn-Jones, I. (2004). A student’s guide to GCSE music: For the WJEC specification. London: Rhinegold Publishing Ltd.

Foreign Currency And International Trade - 1590 Words

Cooperation or Hegemony The main consequence of an exchange rate fluctuation for international trade is the risk for an exporter or an importer that the cost of foreign currency applied in business volumes will differ from the hoped and calculated. An exposition to foreign currency and a currency risk can make additional profits, and not just losses. However, being in an exposition to currency means relying on a case and most of businesspersons prefer not to allow their company being sensitive to unexpected changes. Therefore, the entities find methods of minimizing or complete elimination of exposition to foreign currency to plan business transactions and to predict profit more authentically (Frieden Lake 20). Importers aim to minimize exposition to foreign currency for the same reasons. Nonetheless, as well as in a case with the exporter, most of businesspersons prefer to minimize the exposition to foreign currency or to completely avoid it, and importers prefer to know precisely how many they should pay in currency, but not to take part in gambling on change of the currency rates. There are various methods of elimination of exposition to foreign currency performed by banks. In international trade, the exporter will make out a bill to the buyer in foreign currency, or the buyer will pay goods in foreign currency. The cost of import goods for the buyer or the cost of export goods for the seller can be increased or reduced because of change of the currency rates.Show MoreRelatedPolitical Factors That Affect International Business1020 Words   |  5 Pagesfactors that affect international business include† (Justin Ervin. Zachary Smith A.2008). One significant political environmental factor that influences international business operation is trade agreements. 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I will be talking about what they are, what they do, and how they affect us an economy and country. I will be discussing the basic definitions, and the basic concepts of their duties. First I will be going over international finance and the role it plays in our daily lives. Then I will discuss the price differences between items in the United States and Germany. I will add andRead MoreThe Trump Economic Pl Trade, Regulatory And Energy Policy Impacts, By Peter Navarro And Wilbur Ross Essay1440 Words   |  6 Pagesbe reviewing Donald Trump economic report, â€Å"Scoring the Trump Economic Plan: Trade, Regulatory and Energy Policy Impacts,† was written by Peter Navarro and Wilbur Ross. In addition to Jared Bernstein, â€Å"Dethrone ‘King Dollar,’† The New York Times, August 27, 2014. Neil Irwin, â€Å"The Trade Deficit Isn’t a Scorecard, and Cutting It Won’t Make America Great Again,† The New York Times, 3/27/2016 and Kenneth Rogoff, â€Å"Anti-Trade Rhetoric is a Recipe for Disaster,† The Boston Globe, 4/11/2016. Mr. NavarroRead MoreThe Challenges of the Dollar Being an Intenational Reserve and Investment Currency1626 Words   |  7 PagesThe U.S. dollar index has exhibited a clear long-term downward trend since 2002. This is a cause for concern among emerging markets because a large proportion of their foreign exchange reserves is held in dollar denominated assets. The dollar accounts for 62 percent of allocated foreign exchange reserves around the world and for 58 percent of the allocated reserves of emerging and developing economies . Most central banks would incur considerable losses on their investments if the depreciation ofRead MoreEco372International Trade and Finance Speech903 Words   |  4 PagesInternational Trade and Finance Speech ECO/372 June 7, 2012 International trade and finance speech Hello ladies and gentlemen hope you day is going well so fair. My name is Linda, I wanted to come out and speak with about the International trade and finance I will be handing out a booklet that show you what I will talking about if you should have an question write the down and I will try address them allRead MoreIntroduction. The Forward Premium Puzzle Can Be Referred1494 Words   |  6 Pagesfuture exchange trades at higher spot exchange rate compared to the domestic currency. Using descriptive measures, the forward premium can be measured as the difference between the forward rates. The prevailing spot rate and which also includes the domestic currency is expected to increase when the domestic interest rates (nominal) surpasses foreign interest rates (Lane, and Milesi†Ferretti, 2011). The premium puzzle can be well seen because the theory explains that if all currencies possess equalRead MoreInternational Trade and Finance1501 Words   |  7 PagesLinda Luc Duong International Trade and Finance ECO/372 August 27, 2012 Matthew J. Angner International Trade and Finance When there is a surplus of imports brought into the United States it means that the price of the products will drop. Companies in the United States are competing with the Chinese made products will suffer from price drops on goods. Lower prices on goods will benefit consumers. Large screen Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) and High Definition Television (HDTV) is a good exampleRead MoreEffect of Exchange Rates on International Marketing1647 Words   |  7 PagesDefinitions Foreign Exchange Markets Foreign exchange market is a ‘market that trades the currencies of different countries. The foreign exchange market is in actual fact a series of different markets, each exchanging the currency of one nation for that of another nation. A foreign exchange market sets the price of one currency in terms of the other; a price termed the foreign exchange rate, or simply exchange rate’ (www.amosweb.com/cgi-bin). Factors that influence foreign exchange rates are the

Life After Truth - Original Writing Essay - 885 Words

Life After Truth The day I found out that my parents were actually my grandparents was the most surreal day of my entire life. I woke up thinking that I knew who I was, only to have that shattered in a matter of minutes. I never had any idea that I was adopted until the day my â€Å"parents† finally decided to tell me. They had always been my parents, and I knew I did not look like them, but I always joked around and claimed I was the mailman’s daughter. I never knew that I was not their biological child. Finding out this information was a hard thing to take in, but it is something that I have come to appreciate. The day my adoptive parents told me that I was adopted was the day I questioned everything. I remember the day my parents told me I was adopted like it was yesterday. I was in seventh grade sitting in Coach Woods’s third period class, when the secretary called for me to check out. I walked into the parking lot and saw my dad sitting in his truck waiting for me. My first instinct was to freak out and wonder what was wrong because my dad had never checked me out of school before. I got in the truck and immediately started asking him what was wrong and if someone had died. He just laughed at me and assured me nothing was wrong. He said that he just wanted to spend some time with me. We went to the beauty salon where my mom worked, and she and my older sister, Jennifer, walked outside. I remember my sister saying â€Å"when I was fifteen, I found out I was pregnant with you,Show MoreRelatedWork Report, English Extension 21534 Words   |  7 PagesYear 12 English Extension 2 Work Report â€Å"Children and fools speak the truth† From the many different options of major works available in Extension 2, I chose to write a short story as the creative aspect of this option was appealing. The reality of this course was not exactly what I had initially expected, and the first two terms which were nearly purely investigative were challenging. 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Kylinn Boyer #4. Octa 242 Productive Aging . Instructor

Kylinn Boyer #4 OCTA 242 Productive Aging Instructor: Witsken 2 March 2017 Smoking Cessation and Elder Wellness General Overview of Topic As we age, it affects overall functioning and our organ systems. By smoking cigarettes, elders can increase their risk for getting a life threatening disease or progressing one they may already have. It is important for elders to stop smoking cigarettes and focus on their overall health. Elders can achieve smoking cessation by receiving occupational therapy services promote healthy habits, recognize triggers, and balance daily occupations properly. According to The American Heart Association, older adults were smoking cigarettes long before there was any extensive research on the effects of†¦show more content†¦Older adults tend to have more surgeries. Therefore, quitting smoking prior to surgery would be beneficial because smokers have a more difficult time recovering. Overall, individuals who smoke cigarettes are 2 to 3 times more likely to develop cataracts, which is the number one cause of blindness in the United States and world wide. For older women, after menopause the bones become weak. Smoking in addition to having weaker or less dense will progress and worsen the process. Therefore, it is easier to break weak and brittle bones, making an increased risk for hip fractures. For older men, intimacy may be affected by smoking (Polito, J. R., 2015). There are approximately 4,000-7,000 chemicals in cigarette smoke. Chemicals included are: nicotine, tar, carbon monoxide, formaldehyde, ammonia, hydrogen cyanide, arsenic, acetone, benzene, butane, Cadmium and DDT. The chemicals previously listed are typically found within nail polish remover, hair dye, rat poison, rubber cement, active ingredients in battery acid, embalming fluid, and materials for paving roads. Forty-three of the chemicals within a cigarette are known cancer-causing compounds, and over 400 other toxins. In addition, depending on the type of cigarette that is smoked, the effects could be even more harmful to one’s body by containing more additives and chemicals than others (Kleinman, L., M.D., D. M., M.P.H., 2016). Promoting Wellness in Elders â€Å"Cigarette smoke damages the cells lining the

Environment Impact Aerial Tours

Question: Discuss about theEnvironment Impact for Aerial Tours. Answer: Introduction: Environmental Impact Assessment, also known as EIA for short, encompasses a step by step process of gauging the impact of a business proposal on the environment. The motive behind this study is to discern some ideas to reduce any adverse impact on environment. UNEP (United Nations Environment Program) has sustained this concept as an acceptable approach to be used in the appraisal of a business proposal regarding its environmental impact. It facilitates alternative methods that are less deteriorating for the environment. The scope of EIAs plans, programs and policies is increasing day by day. (Morrison-Saunders Arts, 2012) Case study- Aerial Tours A company named Aerial Tours wants to conduct an environmental impact assessment of its new business proposal before reaching to a final decision. The business line of this company includes carrying out operations of chairlifts and cable cars for tourists. The new proposal is to build a cable car with aerial features. It will be constructed at Adelaide Hills of Mt. Lofty. For this purpose, they have chosen to plant their base station at Waterfall Gully. The project also includes construction of a building at the base station from where cable cars will be operated and there will also be a room for ticket office. Besides that, towers at a specified distance and cable cars at a distance interval of 200 metres will also be assembled or created. So, an assessment is to be done regarding the propositions bearing on the environment. A Brief of EIA Directives by EU in Context of Aerial Tours Development Act, South Australia (1993) came into being to supervise the acts of organizations that may impact natural diversity adversely. It aimed at maintaining the construction of buildings so as to conserve natural wealth as well. Environmental impact assessment directives given by European Commission in 1985 cover many public and private enterprises and guide them if they need to conduct an assessment regarding environmental impact of their practices (Barker Wood, 1999). Annex 1 of environmental impact assessment directives (85/337/EEC) asks to conduct EIA mandatorily if a business proposal is having a serious influence on the environment. It has laid various criteria beyond which waste or damage created by any company is subjected to carry out EIA and identify alternative methods to reduce degradation. For such organizations, EIA is a prescribed activity. If the companys proposal comes under Annex 2 of EIA Directives, then EIA is considered as discretionary for them. This implies that the authorities will decide whether the company should go for EIA or not, depending on the severity and intensity of potential damages that can occur due to its business proposal. For this, they conduct a screening procedure that compares the companys activities with the guidelines provided in Annex 2 (Bond Wathern, 1999). I believe Aerial Tours should be listed under Annex 2 since it will not have a major impact on the vegetation and flora- fauna resources of the locality. However, the construction of a large scale cable chair system will have an adverse impact on nearby water bodies and other natural resources. For example, construction of base line station will impact the natural foliage. So, a screening procedure is required to ascertain whether EIA should be conducted. Hence, EIA is discretionary for this company. Scoping and Screening of Aerial Tours Proposal While conducting an EIA for a companys proposition, the first two steps to be acted upon are screening and scoping. Screening is about checking the validity of a proposal regarding environmental concerns. It gives advance warning regarding any environmental damage so that it can be mitigated. Then scoping is done to ascertain various influences (social, cultural or natural) in detail (Slootweg Kolhoff, 2003). Scoping Techniques Checklist technique: Only the heads of environmental concerns are jotted down in a list and those options are checked which are being impacted by the business practice. Details can be added, if required. Such checklists are known as descriptive checklist. Further improvements in the technique also allow ranking these aspects according to relative significance. Matrix technique: It encompasses the features of checklist and also provides a summary of entire study. Leopolds matrix is an outstanding example. Network technique: This technique presents interrelationship between environmental aspects and corporate activities. They are of different types like sequence diagrams, impact trees, etc. Overlay technique: Mapping is used in this technique. Different plans are mapped and they all are studied simultaneously to give a composite effect. (Snell Cowell, 2006) Scoping Matrix Influencing factors Activities related to the proposal of Aerial Tours Base station Cable cars Towers Ticket office Physical factors Land 7 - 4 3 Water 5 2 7 2 Air 2 3 - - Noise 6 7 3 2 Biological factors Flora 4 2 4 1 Fauna 1 - 4 1 Socio- cultural factors Accidents possibility - 8 3 - (Josimovic et al., 2014) This matrix is inspired by Leopolds matrix for environmental impact assessment. It has been prepared by first ascertaining different major activities of the proposal of underlying company. Then a screening procedure has been undertaken to identify various environmental aspects that are prone to degradation due to this project. Based on both the lists, various rankings based on the intensity of damages are given. Physical factors are considered to be the most prominent. Construction of base station will degrade natural land, hence given high ranking. Water bodies of nearby area will be impacted due to electricity or other requirements. Apart from this, if we consider biological factors, flora and fauna will be impacted mildly by the projects operations. Accidents, under the head of socio- cultural factors, have been given high ranking due to high possibility of failure of cable cars as evident by past records. Besides that, noise pollution will also be a major factor to be considered. Although EIA is discretionary for this organization but it is recommended to undergo this assessment once (Wood, 2000). Critical Component to Be Revised I believe noise pollution and degradation of water bodies are the major factors. The company needs to revise their actions regarding these components. Some alterative operations should be looked for to reduce the adverse impact on the environment. For this, a detailed base line research is required. It should start from identifying the major issues of the above discussed components. Then, alternatives should be identified that can be implemented in this context. Those alternatives are also required to be evaluated thoroughly. Then, the best possible action should be chosen (Huettner et al., 2009). References Barker, A. Wood, C., 1999. An evaluation of EIA system performance in eight EU countries. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 19(4), pp.387-404. Bond, A. Wathern, P., 1999. EIA in the European Union. Handbook of Environmental Impact Assessment. In Blackwell Science, Oxford. pp.223-48. Huettner, M., Leemans, R., Kok, K. Ebeling, J., 2009. A comparison of baseline methodologies for'Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation. Carbon balance and management, 4(1), p.4. Josimovic, B., Petric, J. Milijic, S., 2014. The Use of the Leopold Matrix in Carrying Out the EIA for Wind Farms in Serbia. Energy and Environment Research, 4(1). Morrison-Saunders, A. Arts, J., 2012. Assessing impact: handbook of EIA and SEA follow-up. Earthscan. Slootweg, R. Kolhoff, A., 2003. A generic approach to integrate biodiversity considerations in screening and scoping for EIA. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 23(6), pp.657-81. Snell, T. Cowell, R., 2006. Scoping in environmental impact assessment: Balancing precaution and efficiency? Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 26(4), pp.359-76. Wood, C., 2000. Screening and scoping. Environmental assessment in developing and transitional countries. pp.71-84.